Abstract:
The political
context of the recent winning of East Timorese independence is unique. But comparisons
with a few other ex-colonial countries may help clarify the special characteristics
of East Timor's case—such as ethnicity, attitudes toward previous colonizers,
political organization and leadership. After analyzing these characteristics,
this paper will describe the constitution-making process, highlight the basic
elements of the new constitution, which has much in common with that of Portugal,
and examine the possible problems that may flow from its provisions, and omissions.
Problems are greater as a result of an almost complete lack of institutional
legacy, and because of the tensions between President and Prime Minister. The
constitution’s prospects of heralding the onset of "democratic consolidation",
as many hope, are also affected by several other factors. Positive factors include
a widely popular national leader, a mass-based political party with a firm parliamentary
majority, and good long term economic prospects from off-shore oil. Negative
factors are also weighty, including short term economic crisis after the Indonesian
destruction of infrastructure without adequate UN assistance for rehabilitation,
utter confusion about land rights, the emergence of corruption and absence of
previous experience in constitutional democracy.
©
2003 Portuguese Studies Review. All rights reserved.