Abstract:
Based on the Brazil travel accounts of Jean de Léry (Viagem à
terra do Brasil/Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil,
1578), André João Antonil (Cultura e opulência do Brasil
por suas drogas e minas, 1711) and Richard Francis Burton (Viagem aos
planaltos do Brasil/Explorations of the Highlands of the Brazil, 1869)
and using Michel Foucault’s perspective, the article follows a historical-cultural
approach, in the chronological order of the accounts, in order to highlight
stasis and change in the perception and description of the Brazilian nature’s
diversity. This approach permits the article to characterize differentiated
perceptions of the world and forms of the narrators’ connectedness with
time, environment, and surrounding objects, in a setting of significant contrasts
and subtle nuances. The travellers’ multidimensional perceptual experience
of land and nature appears channelled in a variety of directions, with differences
of size, measure and volume permitting the assertion of multiple meanings throughout
each text. The interpenetration between thought, ordering and classification
makes it possible to discern three distinctive orientations within the texts,
schematized within a three-fold texture of height-width-depth.
©
2004-2005 Portuguese Studies Review. All rights reserved.